CFSCRIPT |
Description Encloses a code block that contains cfscript statements.
Category Application framework tags, Other tags
Syntax
    <cfscript>
       cfscript code here
    </cfscript>
See also cfinvoke, cfmodule, CreateObject; Chapter 6, "Extending ColdFusion Pages with CFML Scripting" in ColdFusion MX Developer's Guide
History ColdFusion MX: Changed how to invoke component methods: this tag can now invoke component methods, using the CreateObject function Changed use of reserved words: you cannot use ColdFusion reserved words within this tag Added the try and catch statements.
Usage Performs processing in CFScript. This tag uses ColdFusion functions, expressions, and operators. You can read and write ColdFusion variables within this tag. For a detailed description of the CFScript scripting language, including documentation of CFScript statements and the CFScript equivalents of CFML tags, see Chapter 6, "Extending ColdFusion Pages with CFML Scripting" in ColdFusion MX Developer's Guide. You can use this tag to enclose a series of assignment statements that would otherwise require cfset statements.
Caution: | If you code a cftry/cfcatch block within this tag using an exception's Java class name, you must provide the fully qualified class name.
You cannot use some ColdFusion reserved words in this tag. You cannot put a user-defined function whose name begins with any of these strings within this tag: cf cf_ _cf coldfusion coldfusion_ _coldfusion You cannot use the elseif construct within a cfscript tag. You can use code such as the following:
    else if ( condition )
    {
    ...
    }
Exception handling with the cfscript tag To handle exceptions with this tag, use try and catch statements, which are equivalent to the cftry and cfcatch tags. For each try statement, you must have a catch statement. In the catch block, the variable exceptionVariable contains the exception type. This variable is the equivalent of the cfcatch tag built-in variable cfcatch.Type. For more information, see Chapter 6, "Extending ColdFusion Pages with CFML Scripting" in ColdFusion MX Developer's Guide.
Invoking ColdFusion components with the cfscript tag CFScript invokes component methods using the CreateObject function. The following example shows how to invoke a component object with the cfscript tag, using ordered arguments:
    <cfscript>
    quote = CreateObject( "component", "nasdaq.quote" ) ;
    <!--- Invocation using ordered arguments. --->
    res = quote.getLastTradePrice( "macr" ) ;
    </cfscript>
The following example shows how to use an attribute collection within the cfscript tag to pass parameters when invoking a component object. An attribute collection is a structure in which each key corresponds to a parameter name and each value is the parameter value passed for the corresponding key.
    <cfscript>
       stArgs = structNew();
       stArgs.translationmode = "en_es";
       stArgs.sourceData= "Hello world, friend";
    </cfscript>
    ...
    <cfinvoke
       webservice = "http://www.xmethods.net/sd/2001/BabelFishService.wsdl"
       method     = "BabelFish"
       argumentCollection = "#stArgs#"
       returnVariable = "varName"   >
    <cfoutput>#varName#</cfoutput>
In this example, the structure is created in a cfscript block, but you can use any ColdFusion method to create the structure.
Consuming web services with the cfscript tag The following example shows how to consume a web service with the cfscript tag. You use the CreateObject function to connect to the web service.
    <cfscript>
       ws = CreateObject("webservice",
                "http://www.xmethods.net/sd/2001/BabelFishService.wsdl");
       xlatstring = ws.BabelFish("en_es", "Hello world, friend");
       writeoutput(xlatstring);
    </cfscript>
For more information, see Chapter 36, "Using Web Services" in ColdFusion MX Developer's Guide.
Example
    <p>This simple example shows variable declaration and manipulation.
    <cfif IsDefined("form.myValue")>
       <cfif IsNumeric(form.myValue)>
          <cfset x = form.myValue>
          <cfscript>
             y = x;
             z = 2 * y;
             StringVar = form.myString;
          </cfscript>
       <cfoutput>      <p>twice #x# is #z#.
          <p>Your string value was: <b><I>#StringVar#</i></b>   </cfoutput>
    <cfelse>